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Monday, August 24, 2020
SINGLE TEENAGE MOTHER WITH NEWBORN Research Paper
SINGLE TEENAGE MOTHER WITH NEWBORN - Research Paper Example A huge number of high school young ladies get pregnant in the United States each year and the majority of them are the individuals who didn't take any preventative measure. Adolescent pregnancy in the US is foreseen to associate with 1 million with 85 percent as impromptu (Sams standard. 1). Young pregnancy, for certain moms, is a calamity for their lives yet for other people, it is something of a gift. Research proposes that numerous injurious impacts can result from high school pregnancy-impacts that are mental, physical and social. This paper means to talk about what social issues do single young moms experience and how the general public arrangements with them. The issue of high school pregnancies has consistently been considered as unpalatable in all ages (Holgate, Evans and Yuen). Duncan contemplated what impacts young pregnancies had on social results for the mother and found that albeit high school pregnancies are relied upon to cause the single parent to endure inwardly, soc ially monetarily, still by and large the mother see the social results as positive and think of it as a magnificent encounter remaining associated with the youngster. Gillham (11) found that solitary adolescent moms feel good and incredible. He led an exploration around 533 single young moms who originated from lower financial status. ... Consequently, for some single young moms, their pregnancy and labor comes as an open door as opposed to annihilation (Duncan). Kidger, while examining the highlights of the New Labourââ¬â¢s Strategy as a piece of the Teenage Pregnancy Strategy, expresses that the arrangement will in general offer the single young moms better training and work so as to spare them from long haul social prohibition. Nonetheless, Kidger states that the endeavors for making the social incorporation workable for adolescent moms will bring about urging them to grow increasingly personal connections in high school. Female young people will begin accepting their pregnancy as a legitimate choice and a chance to profit better openings for work. Giullari additionally closed from his examination that such approaches are really supporting the young pregnancies as opposed to controlling them. In spite of positive results experienced by many single adolescent moms, it is difficult to disregard the shame connected to the idea of high school pregnancy. Social segregation, partiality and late innovation have offered ascend to the need of strong mothering practice that adolescent moms ought to use to care for their kids (McDermott and Graham). Research likewise affirms that working single parents who are in their teenagers need to experience the ill effects of social rejection because of which they need to mother in poor conditions. They need to create family relations and a solid mother-youngster relationship to pick up the personality of a decent mother. This makes youthful mother rehearses indiscreet yet limited by social imbalances. Single adolescent moms have been defamed by the general public to such an extent that this discernment has made incredible negative effects on their lives and their
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The End of Something Analysis of Nick
Brief: Nick is an ordinary, male high and mighty jolt in ââ¬Å"T. E. O. S. â⬠Ernest Hemingway built up an intense person figure with incredible male extremist in the short story The End of Something utilizing equals and manly selfishness. Scratch as the fundamental character in the story coolly said a final farewell to his better half over some apparently insignificant issues during their angling trip. Nickââ¬â¢s mentality towards Marjorieââ¬â¢s reactions in regards to angling aptitudes indicated that he is profoundly awkward with her insight on a similar level as his.Nickââ¬â¢s manliness was baffled by this changing of predominance, and made him say a final farewell to Marjorie in the long run. As a regular Hemingway short story, T. E. O. S. likewise utilizes the Iceberg hypothesis, which shows that the primary section was in excess of a foundation; it was resembling the villageââ¬â¢s changes with Nickââ¬â¢s strength corruption. The short story T. O. E . S. beg ins with a presentation of how the Hortons Bay went from a timber town to process ruins.Hemingway shrewdly matches the connection among Nick and Marjorie with the first Hortons Bay with the spot that the forested areas were dispatched to (and the wood being all the angling aptitudes that Nick instructed Marjorie). The rot of Hortons Bay was an image of Nickââ¬â¢s decrease of predominance in this relationship with his better half. The declination of prevalence in the relationship made Nick awkward and less manly. ââ¬Å"Its open hold secured with canvas and lashed tight, the sails of the boat rounded and it moved out beyond all detectable inhibitions lake, conveying with it everything that had made the factory a plant and Hortons Bay a town. (Hemingway, page 29) The last sentence in the primary passage of the story demonstrates that Nick didnââ¬â¢t feel the equivalent in the relationship with Marjorie as how he did previously, with all the ââ¬Å"woodâ⬠being dispatched aw ay and the complexity between how it is know and how it was previously. While at the last piece of the story, Nick rehashed a similar substance ââ¬Å"you know everythingâ⬠for a few times. The utilization of redundancy suggests that Nick is angry with the way that Marjorie currently gets a handle on the all the information on angling that Nick once showed her and is presently on a similar level as him.Hemingway depicted this intense person figure, Nick, with high self-pride, so when Nick discovered that he was bit by bit losing prevalence over his better half and in the end they became rises to, he got baffled and irritated. It very well may be told from the scenes where Nick and Marjorie were angling, they contended on little perspectives in regards to whether the fish would strike, how to snare ought to be managed and where to drop and Nick would contend to demonstrate that he is the more experienced and battles to console his predominance. ââ¬ËYou know everythingââ¬â¢ said Nick â⬠,ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËI canââ¬â¢t help it. ââ¬â¢ said Nick, ââ¬ËYou do. You know it all. Thatââ¬â¢s the difficulty. You realize you do. ââ¬â¢ â⬠,ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve showed you everything. You realize you do. What donââ¬â¢t you know, at any rate? â⬠(Hemingway, page 34) The disappointment of setting up himself as a commanding male in this relationship caused Nickââ¬â¢s last breakdown as he began to denounce Marjorie for knowing it all. Hemingway delineated the area of Nick and his sweetheart Marjorie separating over an angling outing to show a manly overwhelmed idea in Nick.The essayist depicted Nickââ¬â¢s dissatisfaction over losing the prevalence over his better half, as she turned out to be similarly as acceptable a fisher as himself, in order to exhibit that Nick is an ordinary male jerk who doesn't acknowledge being equivalent to a lady. Hemingway resembled Hortons Bay with Nick and Marjorieââ¬â¢s relationship and utilized redundancy at long last to show Nickââ¬â¢s disappointment, while the two methodologies assisted with setting up Nick as the extreme person figure.
Sunday, July 26, 2020
The 3 Books I Buy for My Friends Babies
The 3 Books I Buy for My Friendsâ Babies I seem to be hitting that phase in life where everyone around me is having babies. Typically I am far out of my comfort zone when it comes to small humans. Though I was once a babysitter/nanny extraordinaire, that was over a decade ago, and Iâve lost my knack for it completely. Now, Iâm that awkward adult who tries to make small talk with a two-year-old as if they were coworkers at the officeâ"how was the traffic getting here, child? This is probably why I turn to books in these situations. Because as it turns out, even without any children (or plans for them) in my future, I have very strong opinions on the books you should be collecting when youâre expecting. Shall we? Go, Dog. Go by PD Eastman This is the apparently lesser-known title from Are You My Mother? author PD Eastman, and another wonder of non sequitor storytelling, featuring dogs of all colors and sizes in an unpredictable range of delightfully absurd situations. Beyond that is a saga of a dog and her hat that is bound to stick with you. This book inspired at least one essay on individualism, and in my family, it also inspired the longstanding quip, âGo around again,â for no particular reason that any of us can really identify, other than that it is a line that exists in this book. Eloise by Kay Thompson and Hilary Knight No book collection is complete without a few standout misbehaving girls. Eloise is the queen of these characters. From her wild imagination, brash attitude, and penchant for crossing the line, she has no respect at all for authority in any form. Most of all, I like to think about what happened to Eloise when she grew up. A collection of traits that may not make her a model young woman by societyâs measure but would damn sure be great to have as a boss. Hopefully she found her corner office. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Numeroff I once thought this book to be as ubiquitous as the Cat in the Hat. Sadly I have discovered over many very awkward references that no one understood that an âif you give a mouse a cookie situationâ is really not something understood by just anyone. It continues to be an excellent measuring stick for identifying kindred spirits, however. Sign up to The Kids Are All Right to receive news and recommendations from the world of kid lit and middle grade books.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Causes And Effect Of The Debt Crisis Essay - 1297 Words
What is the European Debt Crisis? The European Debt Crisis is the failure of the Euro, a currency that ties seventeen European countries together. In this paper, I will be describing the cause and effect of the debt crisis along with what would happen if the European Union stayed with the economy they have. Then what I believe is the best solution to fixing the debt crisis. Causes â⬠¢ Formation of European Union â⬠¢ Adoption of the Euro â⬠¢ Increasing Debts â⬠¢ Large Amounts of Borrowing â⬠¢ High Interest Rates â⬠¢ Large Government spending â⬠¢ High Taxes â⬠¢ Paying Debts with Barrowed Money â⬠¢ Monetary Inflexibility â⬠¢ Greece on the brink of defaulting There are many causes for the debt crisis to start. Before world war II Europe had very strict trade barriers between countries examples being currency exchange fees and trade tariffs. Then World War II happened and was so detrimental to Europe they couldnââ¬â¢t continue to have such strict trade barriers. The barriers were then slowly removed with the first barrier removal being steel and coal. This worked well enough that it caused twenty-seven countries to sign the Maastricht Treaty thus forming the European Union (UN). This made trading throughout all Europe easier which caused more trade to occur within Europe. In 1999 seventeen countries in the European Union adopted the Euro forming a Euro Area. With the adoption of the Euro these seventeen countries discontinued their old currencies and monetary policies. Monetary PoliciesShow MoreRelatedAn In-Depth Analysis of the European Debt Crisis908 Words à |à 4 Pagesanalysis of the nature, causes, economic consequences, prevention as well as control of the European Debt crisis. A definition of the debt crisis is also provided. Recommendations on the way forward are also provided. Introduction Debt crisis is noted by Pescatori and Sy (306) to be a term that had before 1990s been used to typically refer to defaults in debt serving. This definition however became very problematic with the emergence of the sovereign bond markets. Debt crisis therefore generallyRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of A Single Country1671 Words à |à 7 Pages Table of Contents Summary 2 Financial crisis 3 Impact of financial crisis 4 Effect of financial crisis on different on the economies of different countries 5 Mathematical problems 6 Conclusiom 8 References ..................................................................................................................................................9 Summary Financial crisis has long been a part of global economic recession throughout the history. Here, the purpose of this assignmentRead MoreThe European Crisis Of Greece, Spain, And The United States1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflict and human rights abuses. Recently, the European economy experienced an enormous debt crisis. The crisis created unstable economic and social situations in many countries. The Eurozone crisis negatively affects Greece, Spain, and the United States. First, the European Union crisis elicited a health crisis in Greece. Second, the European Union crisis caused unemployment and stress in Spain. Third, the EU crisis generates negative implications for the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy. Evidently, the fallRead MoreThe Unethical Traders Are Not The Only Factor For Causes The Financial Crisis1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesfactor to causes the financial crisis. They are playing an important role along with other factors and further encourage the financial crisis to arise . The unethical traders exist in the asymmetric information problems, and their unethical activities cause the asymmetric information problems even worse in the financial market. Once the asymmetric information problems is severe enough in those factors, the financial market collapse. For the 6 main factors of causing the financial crisis are the followings:Read MoreStudent Debt Is A Significant Social Problem Essay1297 Words à |à 6 PagesExamining Student Debt When we think about college and a college education, it seems as though our first initial thought is the student loans and debt that can result in achieving a college degree. Looking back, student debt has risen drastically and has made it extremely stressful for students and families. Many people go through their entire life in debt, especially from being a student. Student debt has always existed; however, now, it is so extreme, almost all students who attend college findRead MoreThe Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis1418 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Greek sovereign debt crisis has required multiple controversial bailouts; due to deflation and tense political that have caused Greek citizens to unsatisfied current economic condition. This is a large problem of economic stability and political unity facing the European Union. This study seeks to answer two main questions. Firstly, why should European Union help Greece bailouts its economy woes? Secondly, should Greece change its domestic econ omic policies in response to demands from the EURead MoreStudent Loan Crisis1592 Words à |à 7 PagesStudent Loan Crisis Beginning in the 1960ââ¬â¢s the distribution of federal and non-profit funds have given students all over the United States the opportunity to pursue post-secondary educations. Although this method has given students the ability to go to college financially, the majority of the students are not able to pay the money back when finished causing debt. Currently students in the United States owe more than $1 trillion dollars worth of federal and private student loans. Surprisingly thisRead MoreFederal Reserve Bank Of New York Essay1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor example physical asset such as land, and non-produced assets, which are needed for production but have not been produced, like a mine used for the extraction of diamonds. The capital account is broken down into the monetary flows branching from debt forgiveness, the transfer of goods, and financial assets by migrants leaving or entering a country, the transfer of ownership on fixed assets such as equipment used in the producti on process to generate income, the transfer of funds received to theRead MoreWhat Is The Extremity Of The European Financial Crisis789 Words à |à 4 Pages The European Financial Crisis Alexis Farin ECON 335-07 Fall 2017 The European Financial Crisis As many countries are part of the European Union and heavily rely on the EU to financially keep their nations afloat, the shared economy must do what it can to aid those European nations with weak economies. Mentioned in Chapter 16 of lecture, a number of European economies struggled financing government debt, boosting interest rates on government bonds. Such countries includedRead MoreThe Balance Of Payment ( Bop ) Essay1621 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor example physical asset such as land, and non-produced assets, which are needed for production but have not been produced, like a mine used for the extraction of diamonds. The capital account is broken down into the monetary flows branching from debt forgiveness, the transfer of goods, and financial assets by migrants leaving or entering a country, the transfer of ownership on fixed assets such as equipment used in the production process to generate income, the transfer of funds received to the
Friday, May 8, 2020
Project Finance for Managers - 1579 Words
Project: Finance for Managers Table of content 1. Mission Statement 2. Companyââ¬â¢s profile 3. Market Dynamic: SOTW 4. Case 1 amp; results 5. Case 2 amp; results 6. Evaluation Mission Statement We are committed to provide an outstanding experience in Automotive and associated businesses to all our customers through superior value products and services. | | | | | SSFF as a company is one of the reliable importers and distributors of automotive spare parts in Pakistan. Currently we are giving our services in Pakistan only, but in future, we are looking forward to extend it to the Afghanistan and other neighboring countries. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hafeez Motors is a veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Tax Saving | | 96,250 | 96,250 | 96,250 | 96,250 | Net Cash Flow | | 600,813 | 638,659 | 981,851 | 899,745 | Change In W.C | (301,875) | (114,713) | (115,719) | 73,192 | 459,114 | Net Cash Flow | (1,401,875) | 486,100 | 522,940 | 1,055,043 | 1,358,859 | Discount @ 12% | 1 | 0.893 | 0.797 | 0.712 | 0.636 | Discounted Cash Flow | (1,401,875) | 434,018 | 416,885 | 750,959 | 863,580 | NPV @ 12% | 1,063,566 | | | | | | | | | | | Discount @ | 1.5 | | | | | | | | | | | Cash Flow After Tax | | 486,100 | 522,940Show MoreRelatedThe Case of Unidentified Risk1249 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Case of the Unidentified Risks This project takes place in South Australia. In September 2000, ACME Fabricators advised its staff that their new factory and offices out in semi rural Angle Vale would be ready for completion by the end of April 2002. ACME was responsible company and liked to keep their premises clean and tidy and their staff happy. The new premises at the Angle Vale were developed on a 4.5 hectare site, previously used for grain crops. Consequently, ACME decided that significantRead MoreThe Case of Unidentified Risk1241 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Case of the Unidentified Risks This project takes place in South Australia. In September 2000, ACME Fabricators advised its staff that their new factory and offices out in semi rural Angle Vale would be ready for completion by the end of April 2002. ACME was responsible company and liked to keep their premises clean and tidy and their staff happy. The new premises at the Angle Vale were developed on a 4.5 hectare site, previously used for grain crops. Consequently, ACME decided that significantRead MoreThe Impact Of Earned Value Analysis Of Managing Project Cost Control919 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Earned Value analysis in managing project cost control is undeniable. When EVM is implemented on a project, there are significant benefits to the project manager and the customer. Project manager benefits include increased visibility and control to proactively respond to issues that can impact project schedule, cost and objectives. Customer benefits include increase confidence in the PMââ¬â¢s ability to manage the pro ject and track the progress of their project. Additionally, EVM provides a wealthRead MoreShouldice Hospital637 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction Capital budgeting is very important in decision making for the financial manager of any firm. Most new projects take time in developing because of the research analysis required in opening a new addition to the company. The cash flow is a huge factor in making the decision of a project. For instance, capital expenditures require firms to outlay large sums of funds to initialize the project. Second, firms will need to formulate ways of generating and repaying these funds once theyRead MoreImproved Compressed Air Quality At Addington Depot Essay1135 Words à |à 5 PagesIMPROVED COMPRESSED AIR QUALITY AT ADDINGTON DEPOT Project Title Compressor Air Receiver for Addington Depot within six months to reduce current Health and Safety issues and equipment water damaged. Introduction This project addresses the issues that lie with the air supply and installation of a new air pipework at Addington Depot. The risk of not doing this project is that the compressor will have to be replaced in the future. The amount of moisture in the system will eventually cause theRead MoreMonitoring And Control Project Finances1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesability to optimally monitor and control project finances, make recommendations and describe how the recommendations will improve monitoring and control of project finances. The identification of areas that require new approaches have been discovered by examining historical project documents, gathering information from project finance specialist and interviews with project managers. The three main areas that will allow for better control of project finances are ââ¬Å"measuring, evaluating, and correctingâ⬠Read MoreProject Management at Deep Blue Seaways880 Words à |à 4 PagesProject Management at Deep Blue Seaways Deep Blue Seaways (a UK based company) currently outsources all its IT works to a number of leading consultancies. Your firm, Supreme Financial Solutions, have just won a à £3 million contract from Deep Blue Seaways that will require you ââ¬â the Project Manager ââ¬â to execute. You are pretty certain from your experience with Deep Blue Seaways that this project is seriously underfunded by possibly as much as à £1 million. You are to replace their outdated financeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Acquisition Of Koko Black1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesand boost Kokoââ¬â¢s sales, we propose to undertake a project to investigate and develop a sustainable marketing mix, comprising of Product, Place, Pricing and Promotional strategies. The expected duration of the project is 3 months, with a budget of $55,000. The project will be led by the Marketing Manager, who will be appointed as Project Manager. We hereby seek your approval to proceed with the above project. Thank you best regards, Marketing Manager 1. Introduction In January 2016, KokoRead MoreThe Relationship Between Finance and Accounting Essay948 Words à |à 4 PagesAlthough finance and accounting are both involved with the financial aspect of a business or organization, the managers and employees in these departments deal with finances in completely different ways. Accounting deals mainly with preparing and examining financial records and ensuring their accuracy, making sure taxes are paid on time and properly, and assessing financial operations to help ensure that organizations run efficiently. On the other hand, finance deals primarily with making importantRead MoreMemo: Management and Spa Works1056 Words à |à 5 Pagescommittee members are presented below: 1. Information Systems Manager. The objective of this project is to develop an integrated system to improve day-to-day operations of Spa Works as well as to offer better reporting in the accounting and human resources. As a result, the IS manager of Spa Works has been chosen to serve on the committee to ensure the strategic IS planning is aligned with the companyââ¬â¢s overall strategy. IS manager will advise on the hardware and software (software upgrades) that
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids Free Essays
ââ¬Å"The percentage of overweight children in the United States is growing at an alarming rate with 1 out of 3 kids now considered overweight or obeseâ⬠according to the article on Kids Health. org ( Overweight and Obesity). Over weight children tend to carry the unhealthy trait over into their adult years. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The responsibility of healthy eating and physical activity begin with the parents at home. The parents/guardians are responsible for the well-being of the child. Parents are responsible in teaching their children good eating and excersise habits. Parents are suppose to teach their children portion control along with self control. Many parents donââ¬â¢t demand physical activity from their children, which in turn leads to obesity most children today indulge in video games and highly saturated fatty foods. Society plays a part but it starts at home. The parents, are responsible for incorporating fruits and vegetables into ones diet. Children are a product of their environment are surroundings. If children are not taught at home, how can healthy choices be incorporated any where else. In order for a child to make wise descions it has to be taught from home. Obesity also leads to different types of health issues. The health of children today is gradually declining in rapid numbers. Itââ¬â¢s time for the parents to put healthy living in action starting with themselves. According to (Division of Adolescent and School health, National center for chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) During the last 3 decades, the prevalence of obesity has tripled amoung persons aged 6-19 years. Multiple Chronic disease risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels are related to obesity. In todayââ¬â¢s society the disease that were was acquired in older adults, are in rapid rates being diagnosed by younger individuals due to obesity. Its time for a change people. In conclusion, as far as children goes it is the responsibility of the parents to make sure they are eating healthy, and are active physically daily. Parents must stress the importance of healthy eating and active lifestyles. In order for children to live healthy productive lifestyles, it must be practiced at home first. Itââ¬â¢s time to get fit. Today is the perfect day to start. How to cite Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids?, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned free essay sample
(Zechariah Chafees publication). Freedom is one quality that identifies America, and most people think that freedom implies doing whatever they desire or they please. As this quote says, I think that our freedom has boundaries and we must know where our freedom ends. It has been proven that smoking in public places can be very harmful not only to the smokers, but also to the nonsmokers. Here is where we find the issue, when it comes to smoking in public areas, and oneââ¬â¢s freedom. What I mean is that if I smoke in a public place I make the people around passive smokers. By doing this I force them to do something that they do not want. We all have the liberty to do what we like as long as our actions donââ¬â¢t affect others. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services ââ¬Å"Secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We will write a custom essay sample on Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the health conditions caused by secondhand smoke in adults include heart disease and lung cancerâ⬠. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). This should make us aware about the risks that smoking in public places has towards the nonsmokers. Smokers should understand the smoking hazards are not only for them, but for the nonsmokers as well. Being able to smoke should be banned in public areas because secondhand smoke hurts babies and children; it contributes to the development of heart disease, and lung cancer in nonsmokers. History of the Issue In the beginning tobacco was used by American Indians in many different ways, such as in religious and medicinal practices. It was believed that tobacco had healing properties and it was used to treat lesions, and as pain killer. During colonialism that belief made tobacco popular causing its agriculture and usage grow and spread. In the seventeenth century, an era known as ââ¬Å"The Great Age of the Pipeâ⬠, tobacco became so popular that it was used like cash. This was also a time when many started to oppose it, and smoking in public areas bans and prohibitions begun, but this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the 1600s: the Pope banned smoking in holy places, in 1604: the King James I of England in his ââ¬Å"Counterblaste to Tobaccoâ⬠described his objection to tobacco: ââ¬Å"Smoking is a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs, and in the black, stinking fume thereof nearest resembling the horrible Stygian smoke of the pit that is bottomless. â⬠(Goldsmid 1884:32). In that same year he increased 4,000% tax on tobacco. In the 18th century smoking bans and prohibitions became uncommon; the tobacco industry was such an important source of revenue that it financed the American revolutionary war. At end of the 19th century smoking an anti-tobacco campaign by American people, disliking the excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco began to demand action from the federal and state legislators. Again this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the beginning of the 20th century the anti-tobacco campaign continued growing. Some states were proposing a total ban on tobacco, and by 1922, 15 States had laws banning the sale, manufacture, possession and use of cigarettes, but this was unsuccessful and the bans were eventually lifted. In the 1930s smoking rates among female teenagers increased, and during World War II (1939 to 1945), cigarettes were included in soldiersââ¬â¢ C-Rations. This caused that the use of cigarettes increased among the population. During the 1950s, some evidence showed that smoking was linked to lung cancer, and even when the tobacco industry denied it, in 1964 health hazards were revealed. The Surgeon Generals report on Smoking and Health came out. This report was used by the government to regulate the advertisement and sales of cigarettes. In 1982, the Surgeon General reported that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer, and as result smoking in public areas began to be banned. In recent years, more evidence of the secondhand effects on nonsmokers has been found, but it has not been enough for the government to completely ban smoking in places like workplaces, restaurants, and other public areas, instead the owners are who decide if smoking is or not allowed. Secondhand Smoke Hurts Babies and Children As adults we have the choice to move to a place where we can breathe clean air, but young children donââ¬â¢t have that capacity. Each year hundreds of thousands of children are exposed to second hand smoke which is very harmful for them. According to The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, ââ¬Å"secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Also Secondhand smoke causes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The SIDS is the sudden, unexplained, unexpected death of an infant in the first year of life. ââ¬Å"SIDS is the leading cause of death in otherwise healthy infants. Secondhand smoke increases the risk for SIDS. â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As parents we need to be responsible for the care and well-being of our children, and we should not have any excuse to protect them from the tobacco smoke. Protecting them from the tobacco smoke means that we will have more healthy children. ââ¬Å"Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often. Their lungs grow less than children who do not breathe secondhand smoke, and they get more bronchitis and pneumonia. â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). This is a fact: if our children breathe secondhand smoke we are going to have unhealthy kids, and who does want unhealthy kids? I think all of us want to have healthy kids, so it is important as parents to make sure our children are in a free tobacco environment. For this reason it is essential to create effective banning policies on smoking on public areas. Secondhand Smoke Contributes To the Development of Heart Disease in Nonsmokers According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ââ¬Å"heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and smoking is the leading risk factor for heart disease. â⬠(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This is not only for people that smoke, but also for those around them. Tobacco is a poison and when we inhale secondhand smoke our body reacts to its effect causing our heart rate and blood pressure to go up, high blood pressure hurt our blood vessels and increase the risk of having a heart attack. It has been proven that ââ¬Å"secondhand smoke can increase your risk of developing heart disease by 25-30%. â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As a consequence many nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke are suffering different illnesses related with the cardiovascular system that can lead to premature death. Knowing this fact, it makes necessary to take some actions in order to preserve the nonsmokerââ¬â¢s health. Secondhand Smoke Leads To Lung Cancer in Nonsmokers Statistics show that ââ¬Å"Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their lung cancer risk by 20ââ¬â30%â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). Each year many people that have never smoked are affected by lung cancer, getting their quality of life destroyed. If the smoking addiction is a freedom, I believe that the freedom to live is a greater one. ââ¬Å"Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than 7000 chemicals. Hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Those 70 cancer-causing chemicals not only affect your lungs, but also all of your other organs. In other words, secondhand smoke can cause different types of cancer like mouth, nose, throat, larynx, trachea, esophagus, lungs, stomach, etc. The reason why this occurs is because secondhand smoke damages your deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). ââ¬Å"The DNA is the cellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"instruction manual. â⬠It controls a cellââ¬â¢s normal growth and function. When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor. â⬠(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). The simple act of inhaling some tobacco smoke can trigger changes in our body that can end up with some sort of cancer; this is something serious and disturbing, I could say that if no actions are taken to control the use of tobacco in public places in the future we could have a cancer epidemic. To protect the population in general, more actions in controlling the use of tobacco need to be taken. Conclusion As we learned, it is scientifically proven that secondhand smoke is harmful for smokers as well as nonsmokers. This makes us know that smoking is not a freedom act but a dangerous addiction, in health terms, banning smoking in public places would be beneficial for everyone, and for different reasons it would be appreciated for both smokers and non-smokers. One of the reasons that I say this is because banning smoking in public places will decrease the risk of developing lung cancer and heart disease in the nonsmoker. As consequence, health will increase in the population and we will have a better quality of life. Other reason is that banning smoking will change the way the smoker uses tobacco, making them lower their daily consumption of tobacco and in some cases helping them quit smoking. Reducing tobacco consumption probably will not improve their health but they will be able to save money that later could be used in a healthier way. Some people have declared that smoking bans have helped them quit smoking, this is something good because quitting tobacco will make an impact in their health and in the health of those around them. Smoking bans in public areas are necessary for everyoneââ¬â¢s benefit. Work Cited 1. Zechariah Chafees publication Directly quoted: One personââ¬â¢s freedom ends where another personââ¬â¢s freedom begins. 2. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General 3. 1604: the King James I of England in his ââ¬Å"Counterblaste to Tobaccoâ⬠Goldsmid 1884:32). 4. Rich White ââ¬Å"Previous Smoking Bansâ⬠5. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You.
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