SINGLE TEENAGE MOTHER WITH NEWBORN Research Paper

SINGLE TEENAGE MOTHER WITH NEWBORN - Research Paper Example A huge number of high school young ladies get pregnant in the United States each year and the majority of them are the individuals who didn't take any preventative measure. Adolescent pregnancy in the US is foreseen to associate with 1 million with 85 percent as impromptu (Sams standard. 1). Young pregnancy, for certain moms, is a calamity for their lives yet for other people, it is something of a gift. Research proposes that numerous injurious impacts can result from high school pregnancy-impacts that are mental, physical and social. This paper means to talk about what social issues do single young moms experience and how the general public arrangements with them. The issue of high school pregnancies has consistently been considered as unpalatable in all ages (Holgate, Evans and Yuen). Duncan contemplated what impacts young pregnancies had on social results for the mother and found that albeit high school pregnancies are relied upon to cause the single parent to endure inwardly, soc ially monetarily, still by and large the mother see the social results as positive and think of it as a magnificent encounter remaining associated with the youngster. Gillham (11) found that solitary adolescent moms feel good and incredible. He led an exploration around 533 single young moms who originated from lower financial status. ... Consequently, for some single young moms, their pregnancy and labor comes as an open door as opposed to annihilation (Duncan). Kidger, while examining the highlights of the New Labour’s Strategy as a piece of the Teenage Pregnancy Strategy, expresses that the arrangement will in general offer the single young moms better training and work so as to spare them from long haul social prohibition. Nonetheless, Kidger states that the endeavors for making the social incorporation workable for adolescent moms will bring about urging them to grow increasingly personal connections in high school. Female young people will begin accepting their pregnancy as a legitimate choice and a chance to profit better openings for work. Giullari additionally closed from his examination that such approaches are really supporting the young pregnancies as opposed to controlling them. In spite of positive results experienced by many single adolescent moms, it is difficult to disregard the shame connected to the idea of high school pregnancy. Social segregation, partiality and late innovation have offered ascend to the need of strong mothering practice that adolescent moms ought to use to care for their kids (McDermott and Graham). Research likewise affirms that working single parents who are in their teenagers need to experience the ill effects of social rejection because of which they need to mother in poor conditions. They need to create family relations and a solid mother-youngster relationship to pick up the personality of a decent mother. This makes youthful mother rehearses indiscreet yet limited by social imbalances. Single adolescent moms have been defamed by the general public to such an extent that this discernment has made incredible negative effects on their lives and their

The End of Something Analysis of Nick

Brief: Nick is an ordinary, male high and mighty jolt in â€Å"T. E. O. S. † Ernest Hemingway built up an intense person figure with incredible male extremist in the short story The End of Something utilizing equals and manly selfishness. Scratch as the fundamental character in the story coolly said a final farewell to his better half over some apparently insignificant issues during their angling trip. Nick’s mentality towards Marjorie’s reactions in regards to angling aptitudes indicated that he is profoundly awkward with her insight on a similar level as his.Nick’s manliness was baffled by this changing of predominance, and made him say a final farewell to Marjorie in the long run. As a regular Hemingway short story, T. E. O. S. likewise utilizes the Iceberg hypothesis, which shows that the primary section was in excess of a foundation; it was resembling the village’s changes with Nick’s strength corruption. The short story T. O. E . S. beg ins with a presentation of how the Hortons Bay went from a timber town to process ruins.Hemingway shrewdly matches the connection among Nick and Marjorie with the first Hortons Bay with the spot that the forested areas were dispatched to (and the wood being all the angling aptitudes that Nick instructed Marjorie). The rot of Hortons Bay was an image of Nick’s decrease of predominance in this relationship with his better half. The declination of prevalence in the relationship made Nick awkward and less manly. â€Å"Its open hold secured with canvas and lashed tight, the sails of the boat rounded and it moved out beyond all detectable inhibitions lake, conveying with it everything that had made the factory a plant and Hortons Bay a town. (Hemingway, page 29) The last sentence in the primary passage of the story demonstrates that Nick didn’t feel the equivalent in the relationship with Marjorie as how he did previously, with all the â€Å"wood† being dispatched aw ay and the complexity between how it is know and how it was previously. While at the last piece of the story, Nick rehashed a similar substance â€Å"you know everything† for a few times. The utilization of redundancy suggests that Nick is angry with the way that Marjorie currently gets a handle on the all the information on angling that Nick once showed her and is presently on a similar level as him.Hemingway depicted this intense person figure, Nick, with high self-pride, so when Nick discovered that he was bit by bit losing prevalence over his better half and in the end they became rises to, he got baffled and irritated. It very well may be told from the scenes where Nick and Marjorie were angling, they contended on little perspectives in regards to whether the fish would strike, how to snare ought to be managed and where to drop and Nick would contend to demonstrate that he is the more experienced and battles to console his predominance. ‘You know everything’ said Nick †,â€Å"‘I can’t help it. ’ said Nick, ‘You do. You know it all. That’s the difficulty. You realize you do. ’ †,â€Å"I’ve showed you everything. You realize you do. What don’t you know, at any rate? †(Hemingway, page 34) The disappointment of setting up himself as a commanding male in this relationship caused Nick’s last breakdown as he began to denounce Marjorie for knowing it all. Hemingway delineated the area of Nick and his sweetheart Marjorie separating over an angling outing to show a manly overwhelmed idea in Nick.The essayist depicted Nick’s dissatisfaction over losing the prevalence over his better half, as she turned out to be similarly as acceptable a fisher as himself, in order to exhibit that Nick is an ordinary male jerk who doesn't acknowledge being equivalent to a lady. Hemingway resembled Hortons Bay with Nick and Marjorie’s relationship and utilized redundancy at long last to show Nick’s disappointment, while the two methodologies assisted with setting up Nick as the extreme person figure.

The 3 Books I Buy for My Friends Babies

The 3 Books I Buy for My Friends’ Babies I seem to be hitting that phase in life where everyone around me is having babies. Typically I am far out of my comfort zone when it comes to small humans. Though I was once a babysitter/nanny extraordinaire, that was over a decade ago, and I’ve lost my knack for it completely. Now, I’m that awkward adult who tries to make small talk with a two-year-old as if they were coworkers at the officeâ€"how was the traffic getting here, child? This is probably why I turn to books in these situations. Because as it turns out, even without any children (or plans for them) in my future, I have very strong   opinions on the books you should be collecting when you’re expecting. Shall we? Go, Dog. Go by PD Eastman This is the apparently lesser-known title from Are You My Mother? author PD Eastman, and another wonder of non sequitor storytelling, featuring dogs of all colors and sizes in an unpredictable range of delightfully absurd situations. Beyond that is a saga of a dog and her hat that is bound to stick with you. This book inspired at least one essay on individualism, and in my family, it also inspired the longstanding quip, “Go around again,” for no particular reason that any of us can really identify, other than that it is a line that exists in this book. Eloise by  Kay Thompson and Hilary Knight No book collection is complete without a few standout misbehaving girls. Eloise is the queen of these characters. From her wild imagination, brash attitude, and penchant for crossing the line, she has no respect at all for authority in any form. Most of all, I like to think about what happened to Eloise when she grew up. A collection of traits that may not make her a model young woman by society’s measure but would damn sure be great to have as a boss. Hopefully she found her corner office. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by  Laura Numeroff I once thought this book to be as ubiquitous as the Cat in the Hat. Sadly I have discovered over many very awkward references that no one understood that an “if you give a mouse a cookie situation” is really not something understood by just anyone. It continues to be an excellent measuring stick for identifying kindred spirits, however. Sign up to The Kids Are All Right to receive news and recommendations from the world of kid lit and middle grade books.

Causes And Effect Of The Debt Crisis Essay - 1297 Words

What is the European Debt Crisis? The European Debt Crisis is the failure of the Euro, a currency that ties seventeen European countries together. In this paper, I will be describing the cause and effect of the debt crisis along with what would happen if the European Union stayed with the economy they have. Then what I believe is the best solution to fixing the debt crisis. Causes †¢ Formation of European Union †¢ Adoption of the Euro †¢ Increasing Debts †¢ Large Amounts of Borrowing †¢ High Interest Rates †¢ Large Government spending †¢ High Taxes †¢ Paying Debts with Barrowed Money †¢ Monetary Inflexibility †¢ Greece on the brink of defaulting There are many causes for the debt crisis to start. Before world war II Europe had very strict trade barriers between countries examples being currency exchange fees and trade tariffs. Then World War II happened and was so detrimental to Europe they couldn’t continue to have such strict trade barriers. The barriers were then slowly removed with the first barrier removal being steel and coal. This worked well enough that it caused twenty-seven countries to sign the Maastricht Treaty thus forming the European Union (UN). This made trading throughout all Europe easier which caused more trade to occur within Europe. In 1999 seventeen countries in the European Union adopted the Euro forming a Euro Area. With the adoption of the Euro these seventeen countries discontinued their old currencies and monetary policies. Monetary PoliciesShow MoreRelatedAn In-Depth Analysis of the European Debt Crisis908 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of the nature, causes, economic consequences, prevention as well as control of the European Debt crisis. A definition of the debt crisis is also provided. Recommendations on the way forward are also provided. Introduction Debt crisis is noted by Pescatori and Sy (306) to be a term that had before 1990s been used to typically refer to defaults in debt serving. This definition however became very problematic with the emergence of the sovereign bond markets. Debt crisis therefore generallyRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of A Single Country1671 Words   |  7 Pages Table of Contents Summary 2 Financial crisis 3 Impact of financial crisis 4 Effect of financial crisis on different on the economies of different countries 5 Mathematical problems 6 Conclusiom 8 References ..................................................................................................................................................9 Summary Financial crisis has long been a part of global economic recession throughout the history. Here, the purpose of this assignmentRead MoreThe European Crisis Of Greece, Spain, And The United States1587 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict and human rights abuses. Recently, the European economy experienced an enormous debt crisis. The crisis created unstable economic and social situations in many countries. The Eurozone crisis negatively affects Greece, Spain, and the United States. First, the European Union crisis elicited a health crisis in Greece. Second, the European Union crisis caused unemployment and stress in Spain. Third, the EU crisis generates negative implications for the United States’ economy. Evidently, the fallRead MoreThe Unethical Traders Are Not The Only Factor For Causes The Financial Crisis1297 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor to causes the financial crisis. They are playing an important role along with other factors and further encourage the financial crisis to arise . The unethical traders exist in the asymmetric information problems, and their unethical activities cause the asymmetric information problems even worse in the financial market. Once the asymmetric information problems is severe enough in those factors, the financial market collapse. For the 6 main factors of causing the financial crisis are the followings:Read MoreStudent Debt Is A Significant Social Problem Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Student Debt When we think about college and a college education, it seems as though our first initial thought is the student loans and debt that can result in achieving a college degree. Looking back, student debt has risen drastically and has made it extremely stressful for students and families. Many people go through their entire life in debt, especially from being a student. Student debt has always existed; however, now, it is so extreme, almost all students who attend college findRead MoreThe Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Greek sovereign debt crisis has required multiple controversial bailouts; due to deflation and tense political that have caused Greek citizens to unsatisfied current economic condition. This is a large problem of economic stability and political unity facing the European Union. This study seeks to answer two main questions. Firstly, why should European Union help Greece bailouts its economy woes? Secondly, should Greece change its domestic econ omic policies in response to demands from the EURead MoreStudent Loan Crisis1592 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Loan Crisis Beginning in the 1960’s the distribution of federal and non-profit funds have given students all over the United States the opportunity to pursue post-secondary educations. Although this method has given students the ability to go to college financially, the majority of the students are not able to pay the money back when finished causing debt. Currently students in the United States owe more than $1 trillion dollars worth of federal and private student loans. Surprisingly thisRead MoreFederal Reserve Bank Of New York Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfor example physical asset such as land, and non-produced assets, which are needed for production but have not been produced, like a mine used for the extraction of diamonds. The capital account is broken down into the monetary flows branching from debt forgiveness, the transfer of goods, and financial assets by migrants leaving or entering a country, the transfer of ownership on fixed assets such as equipment used in the producti on process to generate income, the transfer of funds received to theRead MoreWhat Is The Extremity Of The European Financial Crisis789 Words   |  4 Pages The European Financial Crisis Alexis Farin ECON 335-07 Fall 2017 The European Financial Crisis As many countries are part of the European Union and heavily rely on the EU to financially keep their nations afloat, the shared economy must do what it can to aid those European nations with weak economies. Mentioned in Chapter 16 of lecture, a number of European economies struggled financing government debt, boosting interest rates on government bonds. Such countries includedRead MoreThe Balance Of Payment ( Bop ) Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesfor example physical asset such as land, and non-produced assets, which are needed for production but have not been produced, like a mine used for the extraction of diamonds. The capital account is broken down into the monetary flows branching from debt forgiveness, the transfer of goods, and financial assets by migrants leaving or entering a country, the transfer of ownership on fixed assets such as equipment used in the production process to generate income, the transfer of funds received to the

Project Finance for Managers - 1579 Words

Project: Finance for Managers Table of content 1. Mission Statement 2. Company’s profile 3. Market Dynamic: SOTW 4. Case 1 amp; results 5. Case 2 amp; results 6. Evaluation Mission Statement We are committed to provide an outstanding experience in Automotive and associated businesses to all our customers through superior value products and services. | | | | | SSFF as a company is one of the reliable importers and distributors of automotive spare parts in Pakistan. Currently we are giving our services in Pakistan only, but in future, we are looking forward to extend it to the Afghanistan and other neighboring countries. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hafeez Motors is a very†¦show more content†¦Tax Saving | | 96,250 | 96,250 | 96,250 | 96,250 | Net Cash Flow | | 600,813 | 638,659 | 981,851 | 899,745 | Change In W.C | (301,875) | (114,713) | (115,719) | 73,192 | 459,114 | Net Cash Flow | (1,401,875) | 486,100 | 522,940 | 1,055,043 | 1,358,859 | Discount @ 12% | 1 | 0.893 | 0.797 | 0.712 | 0.636 | Discounted Cash Flow | (1,401,875) | 434,018 | 416,885 | 750,959 | 863,580 | NPV @ 12% | 1,063,566 | | | | | | | | | | | Discount @ | 1.5 | | | | | | | | | | | Cash Flow After Tax | | 486,100 | 522,940Show MoreRelatedThe Case of Unidentified Risk1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Case of the Unidentified Risks This project takes place in South Australia. In September 2000, ACME Fabricators advised its staff that their new factory and offices out in semi rural Angle Vale would be ready for completion by the end of April 2002. ACME was responsible company and liked to keep their premises clean and tidy and their staff happy. The new premises at the Angle Vale were developed on a 4.5 hectare site, previously used for grain crops. Consequently, ACME decided that significantRead MoreThe Case of Unidentified Risk1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe Case of the Unidentified Risks This project takes place in South Australia. In September 2000, ACME Fabricators advised its staff that their new factory and offices out in semi rural Angle Vale would be ready for completion by the end of April 2002. ACME was responsible company and liked to keep their premises clean and tidy and their staff happy. The new premises at the Angle Vale were developed on a 4.5 hectare site, previously used for grain crops. Consequently, ACME decided that significantRead MoreThe Impact Of Earned Value Analysis Of Managing Project Cost Control919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Earned Value analysis in managing project cost control is undeniable. When EVM is implemented on a project, there are significant benefits to the project manager and the customer. Project manager benefits include increased visibility and control to proactively respond to issues that can impact project schedule, cost and objectives. Customer benefits include increase confidence in the PM’s ability to manage the pro ject and track the progress of their project. Additionally, EVM provides a wealthRead MoreShouldice Hospital637 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Capital budgeting is very important in decision making for the financial manager of any firm. Most new projects take time in developing because of the research analysis required in opening a new addition to the company. The cash flow is a huge factor in making the decision of a project. For instance, capital expenditures require firms to outlay large sums of funds to initialize the project. Second, firms will need to formulate ways of generating and repaying these funds once theyRead MoreImproved Compressed Air Quality At Addington Depot Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesIMPROVED COMPRESSED AIR QUALITY AT ADDINGTON DEPOT Project Title Compressor Air Receiver for Addington Depot within six months to reduce current Health and Safety issues and equipment water damaged. Introduction This project addresses the issues that lie with the air supply and installation of a new air pipework at Addington Depot. The risk of not doing this project is that the compressor will have to be replaced in the future. The amount of moisture in the system will eventually cause theRead MoreMonitoring And Control Project Finances1554 Words   |  7 Pagesability to optimally monitor and control project finances, make recommendations and describe how the recommendations will improve monitoring and control of project finances. The identification of areas that require new approaches have been discovered by examining historical project documents, gathering information from project finance specialist and interviews with project managers. The three main areas that will allow for better control of project finances are â€Å"measuring, evaluating, and correcting†Read MoreProject Management at Deep Blue Seaways880 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management at Deep Blue Seaways Deep Blue Seaways (a UK based company) currently outsources all its IT works to a number of leading consultancies. Your firm, Supreme Financial Solutions, have just won a  £3 million contract from Deep Blue Seaways that will require you – the Project Manager – to execute. You are pretty certain from your experience with Deep Blue Seaways that this project is seriously underfunded by possibly as much as  £1 million. You are to replace their outdated financeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Acquisition Of Koko Black1670 Words   |  7 Pagesand boost Koko’s sales, we propose to undertake a project to investigate and develop a sustainable marketing mix, comprising of Product, Place, Pricing and Promotional strategies. The expected duration of the project is 3 months, with a budget of $55,000. The project will be led by the Marketing Manager, who will be appointed as Project Manager. We hereby seek your approval to proceed with the above project. Thank you best regards, Marketing Manager 1. Introduction In January 2016, KokoRead MoreThe Relationship Between Finance and Accounting Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough finance and accounting are both involved with the financial aspect of a business or organization, the managers and employees in these departments deal with finances in completely different ways. Accounting deals mainly with preparing and examining financial records and ensuring their accuracy, making sure taxes are paid on time and properly, and assessing financial operations to help ensure that organizations run efficiently. On the other hand, finance deals primarily with making importantRead MoreMemo: Management and Spa Works1056 Words   |  5 Pagescommittee members are presented below: 1. Information Systems Manager. The objective of this project is to develop an integrated system to improve day-to-day operations of Spa Works as well as to offer better reporting in the accounting and human resources. As a result, the IS manager of Spa Works has been chosen to serve on the committee to ensure the strategic IS planning is aligned with the company’s overall strategy. IS manager will advise on the hardware and software (software upgrades) that

Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids Free Essays

â€Å"The percentage of overweight children in the United States is growing at an alarming rate with 1 out of 3 kids now considered overweight or obese† according to the article on Kids Health. org ( Overweight and Obesity). Over weight children tend to carry the unhealthy trait over into their adult years. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The responsibility of healthy eating and physical activity begin with the parents at home. The parents/guardians are responsible for the well-being of the child. Parents are responsible in teaching their children good eating and excersise habits. Parents are suppose to teach their children portion control along with self control. Many parents don’t demand physical activity from their children, which in turn leads to obesity most children today indulge in video games and highly saturated fatty foods. Society plays a part but it starts at home. The parents, are responsible for incorporating fruits and vegetables into ones diet. Children are a product of their environment are surroundings. If children are not taught at home, how can healthy choices be incorporated any where else. In order for a child to make wise descions it has to be taught from home. Obesity also leads to different types of health issues. The health of children today is gradually declining in rapid numbers. It’s time for the parents to put healthy living in action starting with themselves. According to (Division of Adolescent and School health, National center for chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) During the last 3 decades, the prevalence of obesity has tripled amoung persons aged 6-19 years. Multiple Chronic disease risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels are related to obesity. In today’s society the disease that were was acquired in older adults, are in rapid rates being diagnosed by younger individuals due to obesity. Its time for a change people. In conclusion, as far as children goes it is the responsibility of the parents to make sure they are eating healthy, and are active physically daily. Parents must stress the importance of healthy eating and active lifestyles. In order for children to live healthy productive lifestyles, it must be practiced at home first. It’s time to get fit. Today is the perfect day to start. How to cite Should Society and Parents control the diets of School Aged Kids?, Papers

Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned free essay sample

(Zechariah Chafees publication). Freedom is one quality that identifies America, and most people think that freedom implies doing whatever they desire or they please. As this quote says, I think that our freedom has boundaries and we must know where our freedom ends. It has been proven that smoking in public places can be very harmful not only to the smokers, but also to the nonsmokers. Here is where we find the issue, when it comes to smoking in public areas, and one’s freedom. What I mean is that if I smoke in a public place I make the people around passive smokers. By doing this I force them to do something that they do not want. We all have the liberty to do what we like as long as our actions don’t affect others. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services â€Å"Secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We will write a custom essay sample on Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the health conditions caused by secondhand smoke in adults include heart disease and lung cancer†. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). This should make us aware about the risks that smoking in public places has towards the nonsmokers. Smokers should understand the smoking hazards are not only for them, but for the nonsmokers as well. Being able to smoke should be banned in public areas because secondhand smoke hurts babies and children; it contributes to the development of heart disease, and lung cancer in nonsmokers. History of the Issue In the beginning tobacco was used by American Indians in many different ways, such as in religious and medicinal practices. It was believed that tobacco had healing properties and it was used to treat lesions, and as pain killer. During colonialism that belief made tobacco popular causing its agriculture and usage grow and spread. In the seventeenth century, an era known as â€Å"The Great Age of the Pipe†, tobacco became so popular that it was used like cash. This was also a time when many started to oppose it, and smoking in public areas bans and prohibitions begun, but this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the 1600s: the Pope banned smoking in holy places, in 1604: the King James I of England in his â€Å"Counterblaste to Tobacco† described his objection to tobacco: â€Å"Smoking is a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs, and in the black, stinking fume thereof nearest resembling the horrible Stygian smoke of the pit that is bottomless. † (Goldsmid 1884:32). In that same year he increased 4,000% tax on tobacco. In the 18th century smoking bans and prohibitions became uncommon; the tobacco industry was such an important source of revenue that it financed the American revolutionary war. At end of the 19th century smoking an anti-tobacco campaign by American people, disliking the excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco began to demand action from the federal and state legislators. Again this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the beginning of the 20th century the anti-tobacco campaign continued growing. Some states were proposing a total ban on tobacco, and by 1922, 15 States had laws banning the sale, manufacture, possession and use of cigarettes, but this was unsuccessful and the bans were eventually lifted. In the 1930s smoking rates among female teenagers increased, and during World War II (1939 to 1945), cigarettes were included in soldiers’ C-Rations. This caused that the use of cigarettes increased among the population. During the 1950s, some evidence showed that smoking was linked to lung cancer, and even when the tobacco industry denied it, in 1964 health hazards were revealed. The Surgeon Generals report on Smoking and Health came out. This report was used by the government to regulate the advertisement and sales of cigarettes. In 1982, the Surgeon General reported that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer, and as result smoking in public areas began to be banned. In recent years, more evidence of the secondhand effects on nonsmokers has been found, but it has not been enough for the government to completely ban smoking in places like workplaces, restaurants, and other public areas, instead the owners are who decide if smoking is or not allowed. Secondhand Smoke Hurts Babies and Children As adults we have the choice to move to a place where we can breathe clean air, but young children don’t have that capacity. Each year hundreds of thousands of children are exposed to second hand smoke which is very harmful for them. According to The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, â€Å"secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Also Secondhand smoke causes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The SIDS is the sudden, unexplained, unexpected death of an infant in the first year of life. â€Å"SIDS is the leading cause of death in otherwise healthy infants. Secondhand smoke increases the risk for SIDS. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As parents we need to be responsible for the care and well-being of our children, and we should not have any excuse to protect them from the tobacco smoke. Protecting them from the tobacco smoke means that we will have more healthy children. â€Å"Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often. Their lungs grow less than children who do not breathe secondhand smoke, and they get more bronchitis and pneumonia. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). This is a fact: if our children breathe secondhand smoke we are going to have unhealthy kids, and who does want unhealthy kids? I think all of us want to have healthy kids, so it is important as parents to make sure our children are in a free tobacco environment. For this reason it is essential to create effective banning policies on smoking on public areas. Secondhand Smoke Contributes To the Development of Heart Disease in Nonsmokers According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), â€Å"heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and smoking is the leading risk factor for heart disease. † (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This is not only for people that smoke, but also for those around them. Tobacco is a poison and when we inhale secondhand smoke our body reacts to its effect causing our heart rate and blood pressure to go up, high blood pressure hurt our blood vessels and increase the risk of having a heart attack. It has been proven that â€Å"secondhand smoke can increase your risk of developing heart disease by 25-30%. †(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As a consequence many nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke are suffering different illnesses related with the cardiovascular system that can lead to premature death. Knowing this fact, it makes necessary to take some actions in order to preserve the nonsmoker’s health. Secondhand Smoke Leads To Lung Cancer in Nonsmokers Statistics show that â€Å"Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their lung cancer risk by 20–30%† (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). Each year many people that have never smoked are affected by lung cancer, getting their quality of life destroyed. If the smoking addiction is a freedom, I believe that the freedom to live is a greater one. â€Å"Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than 7000 chemicals. Hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Those 70 cancer-causing chemicals not only affect your lungs, but also all of your other organs. In other words, secondhand smoke can cause different types of cancer like mouth, nose, throat, larynx, trachea, esophagus, lungs, stomach, etc. The reason why this occurs is because secondhand smoke damages your deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). â€Å"The DNA is the cell’s â€Å"instruction manual. † It controls a cell’s normal growth and function. When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). The simple act of inhaling some tobacco smoke can trigger changes in our body that can end up with some sort of cancer; this is something serious and disturbing, I could say that if no actions are taken to control the use of tobacco in public places in the future we could have a cancer epidemic. To protect the population in general, more actions in controlling the use of tobacco need to be taken. Conclusion As we learned, it is scientifically proven that secondhand smoke is harmful for smokers as well as nonsmokers. This makes us know that smoking is not a freedom act but a dangerous addiction, in health terms, banning smoking in public places would be beneficial for everyone, and for different reasons it would be appreciated for both smokers and non-smokers. One of the reasons that I say this is because banning smoking in public places will decrease the risk of developing lung cancer and heart disease in the nonsmoker. As consequence, health will increase in the population and we will have a better quality of life. Other reason is that banning smoking will change the way the smoker uses tobacco, making them lower their daily consumption of tobacco and in some cases helping them quit smoking. Reducing tobacco consumption probably will not improve their health but they will be able to save money that later could be used in a healthier way. Some people have declared that smoking bans have helped them quit smoking, this is something good because quitting tobacco will make an impact in their health and in the health of those around them. Smoking bans in public areas are necessary for everyone’s benefit. Work Cited 1. Zechariah Chafees publication Directly quoted: One person’s freedom ends where another person’s freedom begins. 2. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General 3. 1604: the King James I of England in his â€Å"Counterblaste to Tobacco† Goldsmid 1884:32). 4. Rich White â€Å"Previous Smoking Bans† 5. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You.

Biography of Idi Amin, Brutal Dictator of Uganda

Biography of Idi Amin, Brutal Dictator of Uganda Idi Amin (c. 1923–August 16, 2003), who became known as the Butcher of Uganda for his brutal, despotic rule as the President of Uganda in the 1970s, is perhaps the most notorious of Africas post-independence dictators. Amin seized power in a military coup in 1971, ruled over Uganda for eight years, and imprisoned or killed at least 100,000 of his opponents. He was ousted in 1979 by Ugandan nationalists, after which he went into exile. Fast Facts: Idi Amin Known For: Amin was a dictator who served as the president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979.Also Known As: Idi Amin Dada Oumee, The Butcher of UgandaBorn: c. 1923 in Koboko, UgandaParents: Andreas Nyabire and Assa AatteDied: August 16, 2003 in Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaSpouse(s): Malyamu, Kay, Nora, Madina, Sarah KyolabaChildren: Unknown (estimates range from 32 to 54) Early Life Idi Amin Dada Oumee was born around 1923 near Koboko, in the West Nile Province of what is now the Republic of Uganda. Deserted by his father at an early age, he was brought up by his mother, an herbalist and diviner. Amin was a member of the Kakwa ethnic group, a small Islamic tribe that had settled in the region. Success in the Kings African Rifles Amin received little formal education. In 1946, he joined Britains colonial African troops known as the Kings African Rifles (KAR) and served in Burma, Somalia, Kenya (during the British suppression of the Mau Mau), and Uganda. Although he was considered a skilled soldier, Amin developed a reputation for cruelty and was almost cashiered on several occasions for excessive brutality during interrogations. Nevertheless, he rose through the ranks, reaching sergeant major before finally being made an effendi, the highest rank possible for a black African serving in the British army. Amin was also an accomplished athlete, holding Ugandas light heavyweight boxing championship title from 1951 to 1960. A Violent Start As Uganda approached independence, Amins close colleague  Apollo Milton Obote, the leader of the Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC), was made chief minister and then prime minister. Obote had Amin, one of only two high-ranking Africans in the KAR, appointed as first lieutenant of the Ugandan Army. Sent north to quell cattle stealing, Amin perpetrated such atrocities that the British government demanded he be prosecuted. Instead, Obote arranged for him to receive further military training in the U.K. Soldier for the State On his return to Uganda in 1964, Amin was promoted to major and given the task of dealing with an army in mutiny. His success led to a further promotion to colonel. In 1965, Obote and Amin were implicated in a deal to smuggle gold, coffee, and ivory out of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A parliamentary investigation demanded by President Edward Mutebi Mutesa II put Obote on the defensive. Obote promoted Amin to general and made him chief-of-staff, had five ministers arrested, suspended the 1962 constitution, and declared himself president. Mutesa was forced into exile in 1966 after government forces, under the command of Amin, stormed the royal palace. Coup dEtat Idi Amin began to strengthen his position within the Army using the funds obtained from smuggling and from supplying arms to rebels in southern Sudan. He also developed ties with British and Israeli agents in the country. President Obote first responded by putting Amin under house arrest. When this failed to work, Amin was sidelined to a non-executive position in the Army. On January 25, 1971, while Obote was attending a meeting in Singapore, Amin led a coup detat, taking control of the country and declaring himself president. Popular history recalls Amins declared title to be His Excellency President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Sea, and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular. Amin was initially welcomed both within Uganda and by the international community. President Mutesa- fondly known as King Freddie- had died in exile in 1969, and one of Amins earliest acts was to have the body returned to Uganda for a state burial. Political prisoners (many of whom were Amin followers) were freed and the Ugandan Secret Police was disbanded. At the same time, however, Amin formed killer squads to hunt down Obotes supporters. Ethnic Purging Obote  took refuge in Tanzania, from where, in 1972, he attempted unsuccessfully to regain the country through a military coup. Obote supporters within the Ugandan Army, predominantly from the Acholi and Lango ethnic groups, were also involved in the coup. Amin responded by bombing Tanzanian  towns  and purging the Army of Acholi and Lango officers. The ethnic violence grew to include the whole of the Army, and then Ugandan civilians, as Amin became increasingly paranoid. The Nile Mansions Hotel in Kampala became infamous as Amins interrogation and torture center, and Amin is said to have moved residences regularly to avoid assassination attempts. His killer squads, under the official titles of State Research Bureau and Public Safety  Unit,  were responsible for tens of thousands of abductions and murders. Amin personally ordered the execution of the Anglican Archbishop of Uganda, the chancellor of Makerere College, the governor of the Bank of Uganda, and several of his own parliamentary ministers. Economic War In 1972, Amin declared economic war on Ugandas Asian population, a group that dominated Ugandas trade and manufacturing sectors as well as a significant portion of the civil service. Seventy thousand Asian holders of British passports were given three months to leave the country, and the abandoned businesses were handed over to Amins supporters. Amin severed diplomatic ties with Britain and nationalized 85 British-owned businesses. He also expelled Israeli military advisors, turning instead to Colonel Muammar Muhammad al-Gadhafi of Libya and the Soviet Union for support. Leadership Amin was considered by many to be a gregarious, charismatic leader, and he was often portrayed by the international press as a popular figure. In 1975, he was elected chair of the Organisation of African Unity (though  Julius Kambarage Nyerere, president of Tanzania, Kenneth David  Kaunda,  president of Zambia, and  Seretse Khama, president of Botswana, boycotted the meeting). A  United Nations  condemnation was blocked by African heads of state. Hypomania Popular legend claims that Amin was involved in blood rituals and cannibalism. More authoritative sources suggest he may have suffered from hypomania, a form of manic depression characterized by irrational behavior and emotional outbursts. As his paranoia became more pronounced, Amin imported troops from Sudan and Zaire. Eventually, less than 25 percent of the Army was Ugandan. Support for his regime faltered as accounts of Amins atrocities reached the international press. The Ugandan economy suffered, with inflation eclipsing 1,000%. Exile In October 1978, with the assistance of Libyan troops, Amin attempted to annex Kagera, the northern province of Tanzania (which shares a border with Uganda). Tanzanian president  Julius Nyerere responded by sending troops into Uganda, and with the aid of rebel Ugandan forces they were able to capture the Ugandan capital of Kampala. Amin fled to Libya, where he stayed for almost 10 years before finally relocating to Saudi Arabia. He remained there in exile for the remainder of his life. Death On August 16, 2003, Amin died in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The cause of death was reported as multiple organ failure. Although the Ugandan government announced that his body could be buried in Uganda, he was quickly buried in Saudi Arabia. Amin was never tried for his gross abuse of  human rights. Legacy Amins brutal reign has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and dramatic films, including Ghosts of Kampala, The Last King of Scotland, and General Idi Amin Dada: A Self Portrait. Often depicted in his time as an eccentric buffoon with delusions of grandeur, Amin is now considered one of historys cruelest dictators. Historians believe his regime was responsible for at least 100,000 deaths and possibly many more. Sources â€Å"Idi Amin, a Brutal Dictator Of Uganda, Is Dead at 80.† The New York Times, 16 Aug. 2003.Wall, Kim. â€Å"Ghost Stories: Idi Amins Torture Chambers.† IWMF, 27 Dec. 2016.

Upmarket Fiction The Forgotten Middle Child of the Publishing World

Upmarket Fiction The Forgotten Middle Child of the Publishing World Upmarket Fiction: The Forgotten Middle Child of the Publishing World Calling something â€Å"commercial† can sound like an insult in some circles, as if it’s a trifling entertainment not worthy of the term â€Å"literature.† In other circles, the term â€Å"literary† results in a half-stifled yawn, and is considered pretentious. A question you might ask when you’re writing is, "Can a book be both literary and commercial?† The answer is yes: you've just described "upmarket fiction." Can a book be both literary and commercial? Yes: that's upmarket fiction. While this article won't settle any age-old commercial vs. literary debates, it will help you get a better grasp on how to distinguish both types of fiction - and, above all, it answer the question you’ve been wondering: what is upmarket fiction?A brief history of the novel - and how terms like â€Å"genre† and â€Å"literary† came to beIn the 17th and 18th centuries, the novel was considered a genre in itself. It was a relatively new form of narrative, a drawn-out prose detailing fictitious matters. As Joshua Rothman notes in The New Yorker: â€Å"When Catherine Morland, the heroine of Austen’s ‘Northanger Abbey,’ is rebuked for reading too many Gothic novels, the proposed alternative isn’t ‘literary fiction’ but non-fiction (a friend suggests she try history). ‘Northanger Abbey’ was written in 1799.† How did distinctions like commercial, literary, and upmarket come to be? Find out inside. 50 Book Marketing Ideas Every Author Needs to Know Read post Just like with choosing your degree, understanding the market from the outset of the process is crucial. If you’re hoping to make a career off of your novels, you need to study your market, your competitors, and to identify where your story will fit there. Why is it so important to be able to classify what kind of fiction you're writing? Find out here Even if your book is classified as commercial, that does not mean it has less merit as a piece of literature. Commercial and literary fiction both have their place: just like a spoon works better for ice cream and spaghetti requires a fork. This fiction is kind of like a spork, then: it can be used for either occasion.The classification is a sales tool - it’s important to know. In the end, if you can write a book that someone enjoys reading, that someone derives meaning from, that challenges someone to think, that helps someone unwind, that’s fun, or sad, or uplifting - in other words, if you can write a book that speaks to someone, then, well done. Not sure if your book is commercial, literary, or upmarket fiction? Take this quiz to find out http://bzfd.it/2xQofFP Are you still not 100% sure how to classify your novel? Take our quiz to find out!What are some of your favorite works of commercial, literary, or upmarket fiction? Share them with us in the comments below!

Reference Citation Worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reference Citation Worksheet - Essay Example you need assistance completing this worksheet please visit the Center for Writing Excellence within the University Library where you will find numerous Writing & Style Guidelines as well as the Reference and Citation Generator. 1. The paragraph below is an excerpt from the Principled Autonomy and Plagiarism article. Please extract a sentence from the paragraph and create a direct quote and proper in-text citation in the space provided below the paragraph. Every semester, professors grapple with the possibility that the assignments submitted by their students have been plagiarized. The question all professors face is whether they are obligated to check for plagiarized papers. Even with the help of Google and turnitin.com, checking for plagiarized papers is an often-odious task. It is time-consuming. It can take hours to find one plagiarized paper, especially if the professor is manually typing in sentences using Google. Students can slightly alter sentences just e enough to where it is nearly impossible to trace online. It can be emotionally draining for the professor as well. There are papers that seem to have been plagiarized, but there is no solid evidence to corroborate the professor’s suspicion. Some students who are caught plagiarizing aggressively deny any wrongdoing. They file appeals in an attempt to convince a committee that Aristotle actually plagiarized them. â€Å"They file appeals in an attempt to convince a comm ittee that Aristotle actually plagiarized them† (Rosenberg, 2011). 2. The paragraph below is a second excerpt from the Principled Autonomy and Plagiarism article. Please paraphrase this information in your own words including proper in-text citations in the space provided below the paragraph. 3. One could argue that any professor who checks for plagiarized papers is inveterately untrusting. Should we assume that every student is a potential cheater? Trust indeed forms the foundation for every relationship. The professor/student

The case for contamination Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The case for contamination Report - Essay Example Religion will act as an avenue through which individuals will be exposed to external media while they uphold their cultural values. This will ensure cultural values and traditions do not get eroded as globalization continues in the entire world. An example in the essay regarding how religion will ensure cultural values are not eroded is seen in the case of Sipho, who is a very religious person. Sipho grew up in a very traditional society and he is deeply rooted to his cultures. He has, however, experienced the impacts of globalization which has helped him learn various aspects of the way of life of individuals who have different cultures. Sipho has watched television programs and he was greatly influenced by ‘Days of our Lives’. The program changed his perception regarding certain views. He, however, did not agree with certain aspects in the show as they were not acceptable according to his culture (Appiah, 4). Religion is also believed to contribute negatively to globalization by eroding cultural values of individuals. Globalization will ensure individuals adopt the western cultures which are not acceptable according to traditional cultural values. The economy will also be greatly affected since globalization will bring about new goods, such as western clothes. Individuals may, therefore, abandon wearing the religion traditional attire as they prefer to wear cheap western clothing. Preservationists believe role of religion in the process of globalization is detrimental as it will cause great impact on the culture, as well as economy of a nation. Religion plays a huge a role in forming the world views of most individuals. People attain their basic morals and values from religious teachings and this has a great influence on their ideas on what is acceptable or not acceptable within the society. Religion ensures

The role of government in economic development

The role of government in economic development Using national and internationally examples critically assess the role of government in the management of the economy and the economic development. Government plays an important role in keeping the economy stable. Economic during extreme regression such as World War II force governments to take part in rehabilitating the economy. During 1980s, the growth of many developing countries faced a serious down turn (Adelman, 1999). However, many Asian countries assisted by their government are able to maintain or even improve the economic development. Their government found their way out by avoiding deflation and restriction of import and wage. Instead, they promoted their export capacity which allows foreign country to trade and invest in their market. The US federal government is another example of government managed economy. By adjusting the tax, money supply, or the wages, the governments are capable of controlling the rate of economic growth in which affect the amount of employment and price, in turn affect demand and supply. During the Great Depression, in the period of 1930s, government faced economic recessions (Governments Role, 2010). By concerning about slow growth rate, the government treated this situation as the most serious. They greatly reduced taxes rate and funded the money supply themselves. Later in 1970s, the government faced against another problem, the inflation. To deal with inflation, government leaders controlled the situation by restricting the rate of demand, avoiding tax cut, and maintaining the growth in money supply. For decades, Thai government has focus mainly on industrialization policy along its economic situation. To stabilize economic development, they improvise industrial market to be their priority. First, the government allowed the private sector to support the industrial development. Then they would avoid forming any investment that might compete with the industrys private support. These strategies are used to support the private sector, providing governments support, and promote people to compete. However, to be able to take part in international competitive market, the government would have to enhance their productivity rate in both quality and quantity. Therefore, the government reinforces skilled labor and more advance technology to assist industries to increase the standard of their products. With government assistance, we were able to cooperate with Indochina countries in their international trade and investment(Adelman, 1999). Q3. Think about the connection between food production and climate. Write as essay which covers a list of the various ways that production, distribution, and consumption contribute or neutralize effects on the climate. One of the main factors regarding agriculture is climate. As climate change, it causes serious damage on soil, crops, livestock, pest, or even diseases. Therefore, we human tried to find solutions that could neutralize these damages. Policies are made to solve problem from climate changes. First the policy called Agricultural subsidy and trade policies(Antle, 2010). This method was established since 1930; it promote farmer to grow funded crop rather than trying to adapt to climate change. This policy controls the farmers activity. It eventually twisted international market. The second policy or, Production and income insurance policies and disaster assistance(Antle, 2010) is a long term method that insurance disasters. This policy insures that farmer will receiver partial payment in return if their farms are damage but natural disaster. The third policy is called Soil and water conservation policies and ecosystem services (Antle, 2010). This policy protects the fertility of soil and water in a certain area. Crop are ordered to be taken out and replaced by trees. However, this policy do not granted the wish to adapt to climate change even though it promotes environmental value (Antle, 2010). The next policy is Tax policies (Antle, 2010). Because taxation affects almost everything, it gain control of adaptation by speed up the depreciation of assets or promote investment that are eco-friendly. However, taxes can only assist agriculture indirectly. It is more effective in other area in economy, so this policy is often neglected. The fifth policy is the Energy policies (Antle, 2010). We became more and more concern about our climate condition. Therefore, we are more interest in non-fossil-based energy (Antle, 2010). Food production can help fix this problem too. Crops or waste product could be turned into energy. The cost of this method is also very low. Environmental policies and agricultural land use is another policy that contribute to climate change(Antle, 2010). This policy manages the amount of land used since climate change varies in different areas. For example, animal waste has been placed together in a specific site so that the place can be used later. Unknowingly, food production or agriculture could be useful in helping the environment. Since climate changes could not be avoided, every available resource is used to delay it. From animal waste to taxation, they all have their own values to adapt against climate changes. Q4. Where is the future demand for energy likely to be the greatest and why? What sources of energy are likely to dominate in the short run future? In the longer run? Should we be optimistic or pessimistic about the short-run and long-run prospects for energy? India is a home to over 15 % of the world population (India Energy Data, 2010). With high growing economic rate, they consume high amount of energy resources equal to developed countries such as US or Japan. In future, the demand tends to increase due to higher rate of population and vehicle. As the world 5th largest energy consumer, India used 3.7% of the worlds commercial energy (Shanker, n.d.). In contrast, the availability of resources is low; it is likely that someday resources will be insufficient. According to statistics, 8 percent growth of DGP rate would also require higher commercial energy, such as coal, from 3.7% to 6.1% and primary energy supply, such fossil fuel, from 2.2% to 5.1% (Shanker, n.d.). However, every resource is limited especially for coal. Not only they are shortage in the amount, but they also provide low quality of energy including the damage to the surrounding environment. Knowing that someday we will use up all these nonrenewable resources, we also discovered other source of reliable energy such as solar energy. Many scientists assure that in short future, solar energy can be No.1 energy source (What will solar energy need to dominate in future, 2010). With unlimited amount of energy, the sun has a potential of creating solar power enough to fill the need of every single human being. Moreover, energy provided by the sun is acceptably clean and it does not require any maintenance (Future Uses of Solar Energy, 2009). However, this energy resource is still incomplete. Solar energy does not have the power to complete with fossil fuel. It also is costly to obtain this energy and it still requires farther research. Despite the incomplete factors of solar energy, this type of energy is likely to dominate the short run future. Nuclear power is the second to nothing in creating energy. Like solar energy, nuclear energy leaves no trace of carbon behind (Liptak, 2009). The amount of energy it is capable is extremely high. However, nuclear energy has its own disadvantages. Start off with the unstable cost of uranium. The amount nuclear power plant requires could be estimated around four million tons. Calculating from today uranium price ($50/lb) it could, one day, suddenly raise up to twice its original cost (Liptak, 2009). The other disadvantage would be its risk factors. Nuclear power is dangerous, and its toxic waste is highly contaminated. Scientist still has to do research no how to keep it safe. But the usage today is already abundant; it supplies energy for over 7.5% of total consumptions (Liptak, 2009). So it is now slowly crawling to the peak of long term energy. Both solar and nuclear energy are to be look forward to. I believed they are capable of replacing existing nonrenewable resources like fossil fuel. Future science and technology would be able to reduce the cost of these energies. Finally, it will be both worthy and safe. Q5. Regionalization verses Globalization, discuss how globalization has led to regionalization and the tensions that have arisen between these two forces, as these are involved in the current trends towards formation of continental trading blocs and trade regimes. Compare and contrast the protectionist tendencies of the 2000s with those of the 1930s. Many countries economy tried to expand their market internationally. Globalization process led them worldwide. However, sometime, it encourages these countries to invest in the smaller area instead. The barriers between cultures may interfered the market (Clancy, 2009). So it is more convenient to invest in area with same living style or belief. This is why some countries change their method from globalization to regionalization. Trading with neighbor is obviously easier than trading with far foreigners. The price rate too differs between places. For example, text book used by Thai university cannot be sold in US. Why is this so? The price rates between Thailand and US differ so much that the prices of books made in US is unaffordable for Thais. Thats why books were printed in here just for us, and they are strictly restricted by the US. Since is it harder for South East Asian countries to do trading with United State compare to the nearby countries. These countries established their own market with neighboring countries to strengthen themselves. ASEAN is one of them. With cooperating countries, to trade with far foreign countries is far easier. During the early 1930s, protectionism kept US trading away from outside. With low international trading partners and less economic tools, this period were known to be disastrous (Clancy, 2009). In 2000s, the United Stated seems to have learned their lesson. The tendencies in protectionism decline allowing global trade to grow. When money supply is stable, investor again have confident in the market, therefore, economic rate growth. Most people agree that protectionism is not the right way out. This method in both periods risked the market with depression state. Q6. Describe and explain the differences in age composition of populations in advanced countries and those in less-developed ones. What economic and social problems do these populations characteristics create in each case? In the different living environments, the different is population age is distinctive. Fertility rate is one factor that decides the amount of population (World Population Prospects, Volume III). In well-developed countries, fertility rate due to technology and medication is higher compare to the developing countries. This is why age composition in these two environments differs. In advanced countries, the ratios of older persons are much higher compare to the less-developed countries. According to statistics, the rates of people with age above 65 tend to rise from 15.3% in 2005 to 25.9% in 2050, whilst the population of the young ones under age of 15 will slightly decline from 17 % to 15.6% in the same period. For the less-developed countries, population of old-age people increase from only 3.2% to 6.6 %, while population of youth under 15 will apparently decrease from 41.5 % to 28.9 % due to lesser fertility rate. However, these children do not just vanish, as time changes the ratios of population age around 15-64 will rise up from 55% to 64.5% in this period of time (World Population Prospects, Volume III). As overall rate of young population decrease while the rate of old people increase the rate of dependency too will rise. During the period of 2005 2050, in the developed countries, the ratio rate of dependency per 100 working person rise from 47.7 to 71.2. This will obviously cause independency problem for people with age over 65 since the number of working population compare to retired people is decreasing. In contrast, ratios of dependency per working people in the less-developed area drop from 81.8 to 55.1 which means, children in these regions are stepping into workable stage while old (retired) dies (World Population Prospects, Volume III). The dependency rate not only affects peoples living, but it also affects economic performance. If the populations of workable people increase, the income per capita of this group will too rise. In the less developed countries, economic growths are effected by growing of working-age population (World Population Prospects, Volume III). As the income per capita grows, people tend to spend more which motivate active economic market. In this period, the workable population boosts the rates of economic growth. However, the rates differ in developed countries. As the workable population decrease, the countries economic growth will too delay.

Honor Killings of Women Essay

The question of gender equality has always been one of the most acute in the present day world. In the western world a number of countries are promoting equal rights between men and women. The United Kingdom and the United States have always been known as the countries that gave birth to the suffragette movement, feminist movements and the struggle for female equality has always been one of the most discussed themes in the UK and the USA. It is not surprising that such a significant event as the suffragette movement and other equality organizations provided a he impact on the development of social, political and legal spheres of the United Kingdom: For years the United Kingdom had championed gender equality in public policy, in democratic institutions and through extensive anti-discrimination laws, but erasing disparity between the sexes was an unfinished project that the country’s officials were striving to complete through legislative reform and stronger women’s empowerment policies and programming, a parliamentary Under-Secretary and Minister for the East of England told the Women’s Anti-Discrimination Committee today (Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 2008) . But the threatening signals have appeared already in the Western Countries. The Immigrants find possible for honor killings even it is prohibited by the laws of the country they are living in and it significantly bothers the governmental and international human rights organizations, which assist struggle of women equality. It is not surprising such a significant event as the struggle for equal rights for women (and it should be noted that it is lasting for more than hundred years already) has significantly impacted the social life in the western world and such breaking news have become a real shock for those who participate in gender struggle. There are a number of investigators who provided numerous researches dealing with the question of equality in the Muslim countries as well as in the Western Ones. The burning question which is examined within this essay is honor killings. The problem area is why the civilized countries such as the United States are involved in the Affairs with the countries, which have such Barbarian laws and even observe this among the immigrants, who dwell in the US. Honor Killings in the Western and Islamic Countries: the Reasons, Prevention and Perspectives On February 12, 2009, Muzzammil Hassan informed police that he had beheaded his wife. Hassan had immigrated to the United States 30 years ago and, after a successful banking career, had founded Bridges TV, a Muslim-interest network which aims, according to its website, â€Å"to foster a greater understanding among many cultures and diverse populations. â€Å" Erie County District Attorney Frank A.  Sedita III told The Buffalo News that â€Å"this is the worst form of domestic violence possible,† and Khalid Qazi, president of the Muslim Public Affairs Council of Western New York, told the New York Post that Islam forbids such domestic violence. While Muslim advocacy organizations argue that honor killings are a misnomer stigmatizing Muslims for what is simply domestic violence, a problem that has nothing to do with religion, Phyllis Chesler, who just completed a study of more than 50 instances of North American honor killings, says the evidence suggests otherwise (Phyllis Chesler, 2009). It goes without saying that honor killing was a real shock for the both societies Christian and Muslim. The person, who could hardly be expected to violate anyone’s human rights, suddenly killed his wife. It is essential that it significantly undermining of confidence of the Muslim society in the eyes of the neighbors as it is not just domestic violence as it was reported by the Erie County District Attorney, but it is severe crime, which ought to be punished. It is natural that the society would be eager to learn what the reasons for such actions as honor killing are and how this could be explained, by the researches. The cultural background of the honor killings is obvious and it roots go deeply into the Muslim perception and understanding of female nature, their rights and patriarchate, which is observed in the Muslim Countries. It is a well known fact that the Muslim countries have very significant problems with the gender equality and women are not allowed even to wear the clothes they would like to, the punishment for this could be the one and only â€Å"death. Families that kill for honor will threaten girls and women if they refuse to cover their hair, their faces, or their bodies or act as their family’s domestic servant; wear makeup or Western clothing; choose friends from another religion; date; seek to obtain an advanced education; refuse an arranged marriage; seek a divorce from a violent husband; marry against their parents’ wishes; or behave in ways that are considered too independent, which might mean anything from driving a car to spending time or living away from home or family (Phyllis Chesler, 2009). The religious and ethnic prejudice does not let young people to reveal and express them. There were noticed a number of cases, when children, mostly young girls, were killed by their parents (even mothers assisted the fathers) in killing young girls, who did not want to follow the religious dogmas of Islamic culture. Unfortunately some adults do not want to understand that contemporary life goes far beyond the religi on dictates and it is essential that children want to be alike their classmates, do not wear hijab, use make up and other. The same time the parents should be also understood as they want to keep traditions as cultural as well as religious to preserve their ethnic and cultural identity. These honor killing have already become a part of their life for thousand years and they consider that westernizing is a kind of disgrace, which could be cured only by a kill. It is like some kind of ritual. The same time it does not excuse their intention to violate the human rights and kill those who do not want some have viewed honor killings as a logical extension of traditional Islamic gender practices, the natural consequence of system that enforces sex-segregation through veiling and female seclusion and harshly punishes violations of these boundaries. Others have argued that honor killings are the antithesis of Islamic morality. This latter view is essentially correct from the perspective of Qur’an, prophetic traditions (hadith), and Islamic legal thought, as a careful analysis of the relevant texts shows (Kecia Ali, 2003) It is not very hard to define whether the Islamists have a right to kill, the answer is undoubtedly no human rights are still the same for every individual: the nationality, the race, the religious beliefs. In the Muslim countries the situation is worse than in the western ones as the honor killings is majority authoritarian countries is allowed legally. Women in the Muslim Countries are living under the threat of constant death if they would bring shame on the family: Women in Pakistan live in fear. They face death by shooting, burning or killing with axes if they are deemed to have brought shame on the family. They are killed for supposed illicit’ relationships, for marrying men of their choice, for divorcing abusive husbands. They are even murdered by their kin if they are raped as they are thereby deemed to have brought shame on their family. The truth of the suspicion does not matter â€Å"merely the allegation is enough to bring dishonor on the family and therefore justifies the slaying (Amnesty International, 1999) and Pakistan is not the single country, where women live under the total oppression of men. The religious dogmas grew significantly and alongside with religious dogmas there have appeared a number of social dogmas, which does not allow women to get equal education with men, to drive cars and visit public places alone. It is a well known fact that women in Saudi Arabia do not actually participate in business and legislation prohibits a number of activities for women. We should not also forget about the fact that Saudi Arabia is a Monarchy, and Islamist country, where religion provides a significant impact on cultural and social life of people, women as well: Saudi Arabia follows a strict form of Islamic law that does not allow women self-guardianship, mandating a male guardian for women of all ages. A woman cannot travel, appear in court, marry or work without permission from a male guardian, sometimes her own son (Faiza Saleh Ambah, 2008). The female activists consider that life in the countries like Saudi Arabia could be defined as the sexual slavery. It is not surprising that men are using their power to force women doing something and oppress them in different ways. Describing relations between men and women in Islamic countries there should be noted that the women are not protected legally and could be killed according to the current legal implications of Saudi Arabia: Honor killings are justified under Islam in some Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia. For example, tenth-grade textbooks teach Saudi children that it is permissible to kill adulterers. In April 2008, a girl was killed by her father for talking to a boy on Facebook, an online social networking website. A leading Saudi cleric, Sheikh Ali al-Maliki, was outraged that girls had access to such websites where they could post pictures of themselves and otherwise â€Å"behave badly,† but showed no concern over the girl actually killed (Supna Zaidi, 2008). We see that there is no even a slight hint of equality observed within the Islamic world, the foreign activists struggle for the gender equality and it is considered that they succeeded in some areas, especially in the educational on. But the same time the legal implications that let honor killings still exist. Honor killing occurred in Islamic and non-Islamic countries and the poor statistic illustrate the number of victims of religious dogmas. According to the data provided by the United Nations Organizations every year there are up to 5,000 people killed due the honor killings reasons. Should the United States become involved in the affairs of other countries, particularly pertaining to human rights, when they include that country’s traditions, philosophies of religious practices?

Essay about Study Guide Bnc1 - 1742 Words

Chapter 13, Power and Politics – Learning Objectives 1. Define power and contrast leadership and power. 2. Contrast the five bases of power. 3. Explain the role of dependence in power relationships. 4. Identify nine power or influence tactics and their contingencies. 5. Show the connection between sexual harassment and the abuse of power. 6. Identify the causes and consequences of political behavior. 7. Apply impression management techniques. 8. Determine whether a political action is ethical. Chapter 13, Power and Politics – Section Outlines I. Power is the capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B, so that B acts in accordance with A’s wishes. A. Definition of power the ability to influence the behavior of others.†¦show more content†¦2. Reassure employees they will not encounter retaliation if they file a complaint. 3. Investigate every complaint, and inform the legal and human resource departments. 4. Make sure offenders are disciplined or terminated. 5. Set up in-house seminars to raise employee awareness of sexual harassment issues. V. Politics: Power in Action A. Definition of Organizational Politics 1. Political behavior, in organization, consists of activities that are not required as part of an individual’s formal role but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization. a. Legitimate political power b. Illegitimate political power VI. Causes and Consequences of Political Behavior A. Factors contributing to political behavior 1. Individual factors 2. Organizational factors B. How do people respond to organizational politics? 1. Decreased job satisfaction 2. Increased anxiety and stress 3. Increased turnover 4. Reduced performance VII. Impression management VIII. The Ethics of Behaving Politically Chapter 13, Power and Politics – Key Terms †¢ Power- A capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B so that B acts in accordance with A’s wishes. †¢ Dependence - B ’s relationship to A when A possesses something that B requires. †¢ Coercive Power – A power base that is dependent on

Obesity Is The Most Important Aspect Of Fighting Obesity

Obesity is an epidemic that is impacting most of the world. It is not only affecting the older generation but younger ones as well. To understand obesity, specifically combating it, studies about infants (Weber et al., 2014), adolescents (Tarro et al., 2014), and adults (Annesi Tennant, 2014) were used as focal points. It is found through the examination of these articles that nutrition is not the only important aspect of fighting obesity, although it is still quite important. Family influence is important to infants and adolescents. Adolescents as well as adults also need an internal motivation to live a better life in order to stop obesity. Introduction Obesity is defined as â€Å"excessive fat accumulation that may impair health† (World Health Organization, 2014, what are overweight and obesity section). Body Mass index (BMI) is often used to classify people as overweight. A BMI, calculated by weight and height, of 30 or more is considered obese in adults. Obesity is a major epidemic not only in the United States but also around the world. According to the World Health Organization (2014), in 2008 â€Å"more than 10% of the world’s adult population was obese† (Key Facts section). Obesity does not only affect adults, however. The WHO (2014) also reported that â€Å"42 million children under the age of 5 were already overweight or obese† (Key Facts section). Obesity is affecting all ages and seriously hindering proper development. It is crucial to understand the causes for obesity andShow MoreRelatedObesity Is A Disorder That Involves Extreme Amount Of Body Fat1117 Words   |  5 PagesObesity Introduction Obesity is a disorder that involves extreme amount of body fat. It is an important issue because of the disturbing rate it has reached over the past years, especially when it comes to children. It’s important to teach them healthy habits so they would stick to these habits when they are older. It’s hard to keep up with what they are learning. Since children spend many hours a day in their school or child care place, a new way to include new habits in the children’s life is toRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activity On Childhood Obesity Essay969 Words   |  4 Pageschoose the topic of physical activity as the importance of preventing childhood obesity. Because childhood obesity is increasing worldwide and corrupting the lives of millions of children who won’t survive into their adulthood. Childhood obesity is a serious health issue that’s facing the United States. This topic captivated my attention to understanding the main problems and solutions to combating childhood obesity after watching; â€Å"Weight of the Nation† Children in Crisis. The types of informationRead MoreWhat Affects Child Obesity? Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pages What Impacts Child Obesity?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Child obesity is fast growing epidemic throughout the United States, and is becoming a major health concern for the children of today’s society. A child with a BMI (body mass index) greater than 95 percent is considered obese; however, if a child has a BMI of 85, but still less than 95, they are only considered overweight. Since the 1960’s, the prevalence of child obesity has tripled beyond its original percentage. Many factors can influence a child becomingRead MoreObesity as a Social and Medical Problem Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity has become an epidemic in our over indulgent North American society. In addition to body image issues, obesity causes significant health issues. Society often views obesity to be a disease when it is actually a sign of a disorder, genetic or environmental. The percentage of our population that is growing overweight is increasing every year, and can become a very serious issue if it is not dealt with urgently. Problems relating to self-confidence, self-consciousness, and isolation canRead MoreObesity Is The Condition Of Being Grossly Fat Or Overweight ( Google Search )1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of obesity is the condition of being grossly fat or overweight (google search) The government really started fighting obesity in 2010, when the surgeon general and the first lady of the United States Michelle Obama started combating obesity and trying to lower it all across the country. Obesity is not only a issue of a person cannot stop eating. It has number of relatio ns such low income families who cannot afford healthy food but instead go to a number of fast food restaurants aroundRead MoreObesity Is An Epidemic Across The United States1592 Words   |  7 PagesObesity has become an epidemic across the United States. Americans have continued to gain weight, increasing the amount of people that are considered obese by millions every few years. More and more experts have come to a consensus: weight needs to be addressed and changed in America. Many experts, however, have not found a way to completely solve this problem at large. In the article, â€Å"Rethinking Weight†, senior writer Amanda Spake directs attention to the barriers our society has built for obesityRead MoreA Documentary On Food, Inc.1750 Words   |  7 Pagesand even more widespread, obesity. In 2005, the United States Department of Health and Human Services estimated that over half of the adult American population was either overweight or obese, and many of these healt h concerns were correlated with a person’s diet and type of food consumption. In an attempt to assign blame for the cause, political and social commentators’ claim that long standing farm subsidies on particular food commodities correlate with rising obesity trends in America. In a documentaryRead MoreCoca Cola s Anti Obesity Advertisement1307 Words   |  6 PagesVersion of Coca Cola’s Anti-Obesity Advertisement!† parodies a famous Coca Cola ad entitled â€Å"We Can Beat Obesity.† While it may be morally wrong for Coca Cola to hide pieces of the truth from the public, the company’s job is to sell, and the public’s job is to be skeptical. The YouTube video, titled â€Å"The Real Bears† portrays this well, though too late for the bears and in a slightly dark way. Margaret McCartney also wrote an article entitled â€Å"Is Coca Cola’s Anti-Obesity Scheme the Real Thing?† whichRead MoreHealthy Eating Habits for Childr en 0-51697 Words   |  7 Pagesthey love, they would very likely mention those listed above. Establishing healthy eating habits early in life contributes to the lifelong wellbeing of children. â€Å"Between the ages of one and five, children grow and develop rapidly, so it’s really important that they get all the energy calories and other essential nutrients protein, vitamins and minerals that they need for healthy growth. Their appetite will vary too, so don’t force children to eat if they don’t want to† (â€Å"Health eating for childrenRead MoreThe Scientific Methods Of Research Inquiry1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfour W’s and a single H, assists the researcher in determining the Who, what, when, why and how. Hence formulating some questions from the four W’s and an H is a good start that would lead to the formation of hypotheses. Moreover, the issue is the most relevant section of the scientific method of research, since the entire stu dy is based on answering the question. Hypotheses Apparently, a hypothesis is an uncertain guess that one needs to test and observe what the outcome would be. Therefore, it